Glucose Tolerance in the Neonatal Period and during the First Six Months of Life.
نویسندگان
چکیده
It is well established that the average blood sugar level of normal and healthy full-term and premature infants is lower than in older children, although the individual variations in, and range of the level during, the neonatal period are considerable (Baens, Lundeen and Cornblath, 1963; Farquhar, 1954; Pedersen, 1952; Smith, 1959; Wolf, 1960; Zetterstrom, 1961, among others). In addition the glucose tolerance, measured by oral or intravenous tests, seems to be lower in normal newborn infants than in older children and adults (Baird and Farquhar, 1962; Bowie, Mulligan and Schwartz, 1963; Stegmann and Beck, 1955). These observations do not fully agree with the conception that 'the normal term or premature infant has essentially normal (if perhaps a little slow or imprecise) regulatory mechanisms for carbohydrate metabolism' (Smith, 1959). It was, therefore, the purpose of the present study to reinvestigate glucose tolerance during the newborn period and in older infants and children in order to establish at what age the possibly low tolerance of the newborn reaches the adult level.
منابع مشابه
An evaluation of the results of mantoux test in children received BCG vaccine during the neonatal period
BCG vaccination has an important role in preventing the serious forms of tuberculosis in children.adverse effects of BCG vaccination are uncommon in immunocompetent children.one of the side effects of BCG vaccine is its potential for produsing hypersensitivity to tuberculin and difficulties in interpretation of PPD test results.Knowledge of the normal variations in the induration of Mantoux(PPD...
متن کاملGrowth Rate of Thoroughbred Horses during First Six Months of Life
The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of sex, season and year of birth on growth rate of biometric measurements and body weight gain of Thoroughbred foals during first six months of life. 103 Thoroughbred foals (53 colts and 50 fillies) from Golejewko Stud born between 2006 and 2008, were used in this study. Thoroughbred foals born in winter months were characterized by significantly ...
متن کاملThe Effect of Abdominal Touch on Nutritional Tolerance in Premature Infants: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trail
Background The most common cause of death during neonatal period is prematurity. Nutritional tolerance is very important in this period. If during this period the problems of feeding the preterm infant are not resolved, chronic disorder occurs in normal growth. Materials and Methods In this randomized controlledclinical trial we selected 60 preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit...
متن کاملAssessment of the Relationship between Hyperglycemia during the First 24 Hours Post-surgery and the Type of Calorie Intake in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Background: The present study aimed to determine the mean blood glucose during the first 24 h post-surgery and its relation with the source of calorie intake.Methods: The data of the current observational retrospective study was collected from hospital medical records. A total of 45 neonates suffering from atresia in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract, who were candidates for o...
متن کاملComparison of Metformin and Insulin in treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the complications of pregnancy that has some maternal and neonatal outcomes. Some drugs such as insulin and oral agents (metformin, ...) are used for management of GDM. The aim of this study was to compare metformin and insulin in treatment of GDM Methods: This clinical trial was carried out in 2009-2011. Sample size was 201 patient...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Archives of disease in childhood
دوره 39 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1964